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查看本地网卡的逻辑名称
sudo lshw -C network | grep 'logical name'

root@ubuntu:~# sudo lshw -C network | grep 'logical name'
       logical name: ens33
       logical name: vethefcf7c9

获取到逻辑名称后编辑网卡配置文件
vim /etc/network/interfaces
将网卡更换为上面命令的结果即可

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto ens33
iface ens33 inet dhcp
# This is an autoconfigured IPv6 interface
iface ens33 inet6 auto

执行命令查看网卡状态

systemctl status networking.service

至此差不多就可以恢复了。